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How does it help?
Endoscopy allows doctors to look inside the digestive tract using a flexible camera, helping detect ulcers, inflammation, tumors, or bleeding without surgery.
Guides Treatment
  • Doctors can perform minor procedures, take biopsies, or remove polyps during the examination.

Guides Treatment
Detection of GI Problems
  • It can detect stomach ulcers, esophageal damage, gastrointestinal bleeding, or tumors.

Detection of GI Problems
How is it done?
A thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth or rectum to view internal organs on a monitor.
Preparation
Fasting is required for several hours. Patients may receive mild sedatives. For lower GI endoscopy, bowel cleansing is needed.
During Procedure
The endoscope is gently guided while images are viewed on a screen. The doctor may take tissue samples or perform small treatments. The procedure usually takes 20–45 minutes.
Post-Treatment
Patients may rest until sedation wears off. Normal activities can resume in a few hours, and results or biopsy findings are reviewed by the doctor.
Benefits and Risks
Benefits and Risks of Endoscopy
Benefit
  • Allows direct visualization and minor treatment of gastrointestinal problems without surgery.

Benefit
Risk
  • Mild throat discomfort, bloating, or rare complications like bleeding or infection.

Risk